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Speakers of Guugu Yimithirr in Queensland describe everything by compass direction — the cup north of you, an ant on your south-east leg. They keep an accurate sense of bearing at all times, indoors and in the dark.

Guugu Yimithirr

LanguageMind

Why it matters

The idea in context

The discovery, made by Stephen Levinson and John Haviland, upended an assumption that egocentric terms like left and right were universal. Speakers of such languages perform far better than English speakers at dead reckoning, and appear to run a constant background calculation of orientation from childhood. Similar systems exist in Tzeltal in Mexico and in some Austronesian languages. It is one of the strongest pieces of evidence that the language you speak can shape the mental habits you carry.

Türkçe

Aynı kart, başka bir dilde.

Queensland'deki Guugu Yimithirr konuşanları her şeyi pusula yönüyle anlatır — kuzeyinizdeki fincan, güneydoğu bacağınızdaki karınca. İçeride ve karanlıkta bile her an doğru bir yön duygusu korurlar.
Guugu Yimithirr

Stephen Levinson ve John Haviland tarafından yapılan keşif, sol ve sağ gibi benmerkezci terimlerin evrensel olduğu varsayımını altüst etti. Bu tür dilleri konuşanlar, kestirimle yön bulmada İngilizce konuşanlardan çok daha iyidir ve çocukluktan itibaren sürekli bir arka plan yön hesabı yürütüyor görünürler. Meksika'da Tzeltal'de ve bazı Avustronezya dillerinde benzer sistemler var. Konuştuğunuz dilin taşıdığınız zihinsel alışkanlıkları biçimlendirebileceğine dair en güçlü kanıtlardan biridir.

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Background reading: Guugu Yimithirr languageAttribution and context are revised when stronger evidence appears. Corrections are welcome through the editorial page.
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