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When Jonas Salk was asked on television who held the patent to his polio vaccine, he answered that the people did — and asked whether you could patent the sun. Polio had been paralysing tens of thousands of children a year.

Jonas Salk (1914–1995)

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The exchange was with the broadcaster Edward R. Murrow in 1955, days after the vaccine was declared safe and effective, and it remains one of the most quoted answers in medicine. Lawyers later concluded the vaccine probably could not have been patented anyway, given the prior work it rested on — but Salk's refusal to try was genuine and characteristic. Polio cases have since fallen by over 99% worldwide. He spent his later years working, without success, on a vaccine for HIV.

Türkçe

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Jonas Salk'a televizyonda çocuk felci aşısının patentinin kimde olduğu sorulduğunda, halkta olduğunu söyledi ve güneşin patentini alabilir misiniz diye sordu. Çocuk felci yılda on binlerce çocuğu felç ediyordu.

Jonas Salk (1914-1995)

Konuşma, aşının güvenli ve etkili ilan edilmesinden günler sonra, 1955'te yayıncı Edward R. Murrow ile yapıldı ve tıptaki en çok alıntılanan yanıtlardan biri olmayı sürdürüyor. Hukukçular sonradan, dayandığı önceki çalışmalar göz önüne alındığında aşının zaten patentlenemeyeceği sonucuna vardı — ama Salk'ın denemeyi reddetmesi gerçekti ve ona özgüydü. Çocuk felci vakaları o günden beri dünya genelinde %99'dan fazla azaldı. Son yıllarını, başarısız olsa da, HIV aşısı üzerinde çalışarak geçirdi.

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Background reading: Jonas SalkAttribution and context are revised when stronger evidence appears. Corrections are welcome through the editorial page.

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Next in the open archiveLouis Braille lost his sight at three. At fifteen he took a military code of raised dots meant for reading orders in the dark, cut it down, and produced the system blind people read with two centuries later.Q1673

When Jonas Salk was asked on television who held the patent to his polio vaccine, he answered that the people did — and asked whether you could patent the sun. Polio had been paralysing tens of thousands of children a year.

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