At Çatalhöyük in Turkey, a town of some 9,000 years ago, houses were packed so tightly together that there were no streets — people walked across the rooftops and climbed down into their homes through holes in the ceiling.

Archaeology (Çatalhöyük)

History

Why it matters

The idea in context

Homes were entered by ladder from above, and the dead were often buried beneath the very floors the living slept on. With up to several thousand residents, it is one of the earliest large settlements we know, built before writing, money or kings. It shows that 'city life' was being invented, and re-invented, long before the cities we picture.

Türkçe

Aynı kart, başka bir dilde.

Türkiye’deki, yaklaşık 9.000 yıllık bir yerleşim olan Çatalhöyük’te evler birbirine öyle bitişikti ki sokak yoktu — insanlar damların üzerinde yürür ve tavandaki deliklerden evlerine inerdi.

Evlere yukarıdan merdivenle girilir, ölüler ise çoğu zaman yaşayanların uyuduğu tabanların hemen altına gömülürdü. Birkaç bin sakine kadar ulaşan Çatalhöyük, yazıdan, paradan ve krallardan önce kurulmuş, bildiğimiz en erken büyük yerleşimlerden biridir. ‘Kent yaşamının’, gözümüzde canlandırdığımız şehirlerden çok önce icat edilip yeniden icat edildiğini gösterir.

Source trail

Read beyond the card.

Çatalhöyük, Konya, Turkey (c. 7500-5700 BCE); rooftop access, no streets, sub-floor burials; UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Background reading: ÇatalhöyükAttribution and context are revised when stronger evidence appears. Corrections are welcome through the editorial page.
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